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Hester Maria Elphinstone, Viscountess Keith
Hester Maria Elphinstone, Viscountess Keith, born Hester Maria Thrale (17 September 1764 – 31 March 1857), was a British literary correspondent and intellectual. She was the eldest child of Hester Thrale, diarist, author and confidante of Samuel Johnson, and Henry, a wealthy brewer and patron of the arts. She became the second wife of George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith.
==Childhood and education==
Johnson gave Hester Maria her lifelong nickname "Queeney" (after Queen Esther) early in her childhood, and was a regular correspondent of the little girl as well as of her mother. Queeney Thrale was born in Southwark, where her father's brewery was situated, and grew up mainly at the family home, Streatham Park in South London, which was the focus of an important coterie of political, artistic and literary figures known as the Streatham Worthies. She showed early signs of a good memory and sharp intellect, and by age six she was regarded as a greater prodigy than her intelligent and accomplished mother.〔(Hyde, April 1976, p. 163 )〕 She studied Latin with Dr Johnson, working alongside the novelist Fanny Burney, another family protegée, and also Italian and Hebrew. She was painted by Zoffany〔(Reproduction of Zoffany portrait in Hyde, April 1976 )〕 at 20 months, and she and her mother were the joint subjects of a portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds in 1781, as were other members of the Streatham park circle.
Queeney's early life and accomplishments were recorded in ''The Family Book'' and Thraliana, which Hester Thrale began on her eldest daughter's second birthday.〔(Hyde. April 1976. p. 145 )〕 ''The Family Book'' records Queeney's childhood and education, her grasp of languages, astronomy, geography and other subjects. Thraliana details her liking for the notorious Mad Jack Fuller, whose proposal of marriage was later rejected by her sister Susannah. Queeney's father died in 1781, and in 1784 Hester married her children's Italian music teacher, Gabriele Mario Piozzi, a Roman Catholic, causing public scandal and leading to a rift with her children. Hester Piozzi and her husband went abroad for more than two years after the marriage, and between July 1787 and March 1793 there was no communication between her and Queeney,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou00247 )〕 who went on to make an independent London life for herself with a respectable widowed friend as chaperone.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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